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Many people live and work in multi-storey buildings, see various structures at every turn, but they rarely wonder about the “journey” these buildings have passed before welcoming their residents.
This article focuses on the complex and lengthy process of construction, its main stages from design to commissioning.
Before any construction begins, preparatory work is undertaken. Firstly, a site is chosen for the building. Geological surveys are conducted to identify site characteristics, select materials and technologies.
Then the project is developed, considering the terrain, climate, seismic conditions, existing infrastructure, budget and construction deadlines. Once the necessary documents are prepared and approval is obtained, construction can commence.
At this stage, the construction site is organized. The area is fenced off and cleared, old structures are demolished, geodetic measurements are taken, and earthworks are carried out using specialized equipment. Special areas are allocated for material and equipment storage.
Significant attention is given to preparing the foundation, as its quality determines the strength and durability of the future building. It must be robust enough to support the structure.
This is the main stage of construction, the duration and complexity of which depend on the chosen technology and structural characteristics. There are some common structures like panel, brick and monolithic buildings. Monolithic buildings are often preferred for their reliability and strength.
Simultaneously with building construction, installation of engineering systems takes place. These include gas, water supply and drainage pipes, sewage lines, power transmission lines, ventilation systems, etc.
Although roofing materials vary depending on the characteristics of the building, the goal of all roofing types is to protect the interior from precipitation, so it must be waterproofed and thermally insulated. Roof construction requires attention to detail and professionalism to ensure proper sealing.
Although roofing materials vary depending on the characteristics of the building, the goal of all roofing types is to protect the interior from precipitation, so it must be waterproofed and thermally insulated. Roof construction requires attention to detail and professionalism to ensure proper sealing.
During construction, external cladding is installed, internal partitions are built, walls and floors are aligned, entrance and balcony doors, windows and elevators are installed. Tiling and finishing of corridors, stairs, parking lots, and other common areas are also carried out. If necessary, soundproofing is applied.
At this stage, external networks for gas, electricity, water supply and drainage are constructed.
The courtyard and surrounding roads play a significant role in creating a comfortable environment, so considerable time and resources are devoted to their improvement. Green spaces, playgrounds and sports facilities are often incorporated near the buildings.
Once construction and finishing works are complete, a commission inspects the building to ensure compliance with the project and standards. Upon approval, a final certificate and operating permit are issued, allowing the building to welcome its residents.
In conclusion, each stage of construction is crucial, with none to be underestimated in terms of ensuring comfort and safety. To build reliable and durable structures, it's important to adhere to modern construction standards and use high-quality materials and technologies at all stages.
Many people live and work in multi-storey buildings, see various structures at every turn, but they rarely wonder about the “journey” these buildings have passed before welcoming their residents.
This article focuses on the complex and lengthy process of construction, its main stages from design to commissioning.
Before any construction begins, preparatory work is undertaken. Firstly, a site is chosen for the building. Geological surveys are conducted to identify site characteristics, select materials and technologies.
Then the project is developed, considering the terrain, climate, seismic conditions, existing infrastructure, budget and construction deadlines. Once the necessary documents are prepared and approval is obtained, construction can commence.
At this stage, the construction site is organized. The area is fenced off and cleared, old structures are demolished, geodetic measurements are taken, and earthworks are carried out using specialized equipment. Special areas are allocated for material and equipment storage.
Significant attention is given to preparing the foundation, as its quality determines the strength and durability of the future building. It must be robust enough to support the structure.
This is the main stage of construction, the duration and complexity of which depend on the chosen technology and structural characteristics. There are some common structures like panel, brick and monolithic buildings. Monolithic buildings are often preferred for their reliability and strength.
Simultaneously with building construction, installation of engineering systems takes place. These include gas, water supply and drainage pipes, sewage lines, power transmission lines, ventilation systems, etc.
Although roofing materials vary depending on the characteristics of the building, the goal of all roofing types is to protect the interior from precipitation, so it must be waterproofed and thermally insulated. Roof construction requires attention to detail and professionalism to ensure proper sealing.
During construction, external cladding is installed, internal partitions are built, walls and floors are aligned, entrance and balcony doors, windows and elevators are installed. Tiling and finishing of corridors, stairs, parking lots, and other common areas are also carried out. If necessary, soundproofing is applied.
At this stage, external networks for gas, electricity, water supply and drainage are constructed.
The courtyard and surrounding roads play a significant role in creating a comfortable environment, so considerable time and resources are devoted to their improvement. Green spaces, playgrounds and sports facilities are often incorporated near the buildings.
Once construction and finishing works are complete, a commission inspects the building to ensure compliance with the project and standards. Upon approval, a final certificate and operating permit are issued, allowing the building to welcome its residents.
In conclusion, each stage of construction is crucial, with none to be underestimated in terms of ensuring comfort and safety. To build reliable and durable structures, it's important to adhere to modern construction standards and use high-quality materials and technologies at all stages.
